Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal - 1008 Words

Harsh But Solutions Decisions In Ireland According to Sparknotes, In the 1700’s, Ireland went through an economic depression as well as other problems in the country such as starvation, overpopulation and intolerable taxation by England. The families in Ireland could not afford to maintain their children therefore the children became a burden. Politicians did nothing to improve Ireland’s situation. These ongoing Problems in Ireland led Jonathan Swift to write,† A Modest Proposal.† In his essay, Swift uses satire to give rational but extreme solutions to Ireland’s issues. Swift institutes the practice of cannibalism of children in his essay to address the issue of starvation, economic depression and overpopulation. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift says,†... The remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune, through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render the m plump, and fat for a good table.† In this quote, Swift solves three of Ireland s problems by his proposed plan of cannibalism. Mothers would raise their children to a year old at little to no cost, then the child would be sold to a wealthier family for consumption. This idea gives the family income from selling their child, it gives the buyer a food supply, and it lessens the population of children begging on the streets. Swift’s satirical solutions are far too extreme in the sacrifice needed and in theShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal996 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift, 18th century writer and political activist, published â€Å"A Modest Proposal† in 1729 in the midst of turmoil in his home country of Ireland. Under British rule Irish citizens were left destitute and neglected, giving Swift the inspiration for â€Å"A Modest Proposal†. Jonathan Swift’s use of Aristotle s modes of persuasion and straight-faced satire broke Ir eland s silence, calling out affluent members of British society and religious hierarchy alike, creating one of the most influentialRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal971 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift is a well known writer who wrote Gulliver s Travels and many more lesser known works. A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift can be used to argue many things. The work itself is a pamphlet to that explains how one could go about the famine in Ireland. He suggests by his title that this will not be a over the top or extreme suggestion instead being modest and understandable. The most notable part of his work however is the obscenity of it as he describes in detail what the benefitsRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal1562 Words   |  7 PagesEmpire. Thesis: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal is the most effective in conveying its proposal against Imperialism as a universal theme. Directional Statement: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal successfully uses evidence to support its proposal and an effective style of writing. It also presents a clearly defined problem and solution compared to George Orwell s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† and Thomas Jefferson s â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Point 1: Swift s Modest Proposal effectively usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal956 Words   |  4 Pagesissue for the Irish and became a topic of satire ridicule for writers. Specifically, Jonathan Swift demonstrates mockery of this time in one of his written works, â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The speaker proposes to shift the issues of over population and poverty to a business like mentality by paying woman to bare children and then after a year, gaining a profit by selling and eat their children. The speaker’s proposal to consume the children of Ireland demonstrates a satirical solution to the Irish’s economicRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal850 Words   |  4 PagesJonathon Swift â€Å"Modest Proposal† is shocking satire that is supposed to bring to light the ill state of the Irish nation during the time period. Swift was making a point that the state that Ireland was in a major economic crisis and was overpopulated and was in a dire need of a solution, so he propose one. But even though this was written many years ago we can still draw inspiration form it today. The essay begins as a Proposal for a solution to the extreme poverty and over population of IrelandRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1456 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Swift was an Irish poet and satirist of the eighteenth century. Although the son of Englishmen, Swift was born and raised in Ireland. While living in Ireland, he witnessed the death of thousands of Irish due to starvation whic h was caused due to crop failure. Swift, who wasn’t even personally affected by the issue, acknowledged that the death of the Irish population which he argues was caused because of the neglect of English landowners. Instead of allowing for the issue to continue to beRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1859 Words   |  8 Pagessuperiority (Holmes). The satirical literary device was at its peak during the Neoclassical Period in which the enlightenment writer, Jonathan Swift, was exceptional at this writing style (Jokinen). He excelled at rebuking Britain’s flaws and pointed out the hypocrisy at the time by extensive ridicule of the conventual school of thought. Jonathan Swift’s, A Modest Proposal is an inspiration to many aspiring satirical authors, as he is admired as a rhetorical virtuoso that shed light on the profuse moralRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swift ´s A Modest Proposal Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesdone, the issue hasn’t been fazed a bit. From Jonathan Swift’s Modest Proposal, he clarifies the poverty issued throughout Ireland in the early 1700’s and how one suggestion could change it all. Elaborated from the Literary Reference Center, â€Å"A Modest Proposal, like Gulliver’s Travels, transcends the political, social, and economic crisis that gave birth to it, woeful as they were. Packed with irony and satirical revelations of the human condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Swift wasn’t just writing a masterpiece, but an intendedRead MoreCollectivism Vs. Individualism : The Unknown Citizen And Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1783 Words   |  8 Pagespolitically, with emphasis on the role a person takes in society, or philosophically- what makes a person think collectively or individually. Even though one might say that both theories are important, both W.H. Auden s The Unknown Citizen and Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal reflect criticisms of collectivism and promotes individualism. There are two main types of collectivism: â€Å"horizontal collectivism† and â€Å"vertical collectivism†. Collectivism has been characterized as horizontal collectivism

The Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into...

The spread of religion first began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countries like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hindered the development of each religion in within their countries as introduction of newer religions and changes to political and imperial power would have affected the progression to become fully localised pre-1800s. After the death†¦show more content†¦This facilitated the increasing practice of Buddhism in Southeast Asia attributable to influences from foreign Buddhist merchants to the nations thus integrating itself into civilization and daily life (Adler and Pouwels 2008, 64). Imperial support played a major part in facilitation and localisation of the spread of Buddhism into Southeast Asia. Asoka, as mentioned, was a big supporter of Theravada Buddhism and was deemed an exemplar for future Buddhist emperor to establish Buddhism as a part of the country’s traditions and lifestyle (Swearer 2010, 71). He believed that true conquest of a country was â€Å"by the force of the teachings of religion† (Swearer 1997, 89). Through his persistent method of conquest, he influenced several Theravada Buddhist rulers like King Kyanzittha of Pagan, Burma and King Tilokaraja of Chiang Mai, Thailand during 11th and 15th century respectively to position Buddhism as a part of their reign, conquest and authority (Swearer 2010, 71). This significantly enabled the localization of Buddhism into Southeast Asia especially in countries like Thailand who remains supportive of Buddhism as declared by the Chakri dynasty from the end of 18th century onwards (Bowker 2007, 150). It was through the support of imperial power that led the countries’ citizens to gain interest in andShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pagessymbols and images do not all translate well across cultures. In some cultures there are lucky colours, such as red in China and unlucky colours, such as black in Japan. Some colours have certain significance; green is considered a special colour in Islam and some colours have tribal associations in parts of Africa. Many hotels in the USA or UK do not have a room 13 or a 13th floor. Similarly, Nippon Airways in Japan do not have the seat numbers 4 or 9. If there are numbers with negative connotationsRead MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of International Integration6873 Words   |  28 Pagesresources, and the natural environment. Overview Humans have interacted over long distances for thousands of years. The overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe is a good example of the transformative power of translocal exchange that existed in the Old World. Philosophy, religion, language, the arts, and other aspects of culture spread and mixed as nations exchanged products and ideas. In both the 15th and 16th centuries, Europeans made important discoveries in their exploration of

A Study on Workplace Stress Among Women Working in Banking...

A STUDY ON WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG WOMEN WORKING IN BANKING INDUSTRY By ASSISTANT PROFESSOR: CHARU MODI ABSTRACT Women in India have served a lot after independence. From just a experienced homemaker, women today have gained skills and potential of not just being a homemaker but being at parity with their male counterpart. Moreover, varying roles of working women, they have preserved the conventional work culture of household. Now a day the companies are thriving towards high rate that the women have to work for longer hours to sustain the standard of living and accomplish their basic needs. In spite of having the recent technologies and services, women feel to be work loaded and stressed. The abstract literature on stress recommends†¦show more content†¦This is known as the repose reaction. Unrelieved Stress. Often, up to date life poses ongoing stressful conditions that are not short-lived. The recommendation to take action (to fight or flee) must thus be cautiously handled. Stress, after that, turns into unrelieved. Common unrelieved stressors contain: * Ongoing extremely pressured work * Long-term relationship problems * Lonesomeness * Constant financial worries WORK PLACE STRESS: Stress at work is quite a new perceptible fact of contemporary lifestyles. Occupational stress adds a load to physical health. Work related stress in the life of controlled workers, thus, have an effect on the wellbeing of organizations. Stress, either fast or steady, can bring risky body-mind disorders. Instant disorders such as nervousness attacks, worry, sleeplessness, tenseness and muscle pain can all result in unrelieved health problems. It has an effect on immune system, cardiovascular and nervous systems and direct individuals to regular addictions. Like stress reactions, relaxation responses and stress management techniques are some of the important built-in response systems. Unfortunately, at present, dont get peaceful and calming situations without asking. For relaxation one has to struggle to create such circumstances. [19] This study is carried out to investigate that how much the women workforce of the banks are strained and how do the pressure ofShow MoreRelatedNepotism: Employment and Job Satisfaction5741 Words   |  23 Pages) Nepotism, Favoritism aNd CroNyism: a study oF their eFFeCts oN job stress aNd job satisFaCtioN iN the baNkiNg iNdustry oF North Cyprus Huseyin ArAsli And MustAfA tuMer Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus Nepotism, cronyism and favoritism are unprofessional practices giving preferential treatment to relatives and friends in employment. For this study a survey was carried out with 576 respondents working in the banking industry in northern Cyprus. An analysis was then conductedRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 Pagesbusiness and Management A-Marketing 1. A comparative study on application of advertising through cell phone framework among various types of goods and services 2. Market entry strategy in an emerging market using Country of Origin information 3. Impact of brand awareness on consumer/brand loyalty: A study of packages milk brands 4. Characteristics of customer loyalty: impact of brand image or product characteristics/attributes – A study of packaged milk brands 5. Effect of self-placementRead MoreAn Organization s Turnover Rate Essay1803 Words   |  8 Pagesis the percentage of employees in a workforce that leave during a certain period of time. Organizations and industries as a whole measure their turnover rate during a fiscal or calendar year. If an employer is said to have a high turnover rate relative to its competitors, it means that employees of that company have a shorter average tenure than those of other companies in the same industry. High turnover may be harmful to a company s productivity if skilled workers are often leaving and the workerRead MoreEmotional Intelligence, Conflict Management Styles And Organizational Job Performance Of Bank Employees2961 Words   |  12 Pagesand U.Gowri** Till recently, Intelligence Quotient is considered as a measure of excellence. In the current business world IQ and technical abilities alone not help to succeed in the work. Emotional intelligence also plays an important role in the workplace. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to identify, manage and assess emotions of a person. In this fastest and competitive world, individual competencies are considered as a measure of excellence which determines the overall success of an organizationRead MoreHealth Safety Issues in Garments Industry of Bangladesh11720 Words   |  47 PagesIntroduction Origin of the report Health safety polices are not available in most of the garments manufacturers exporters in Ready made Garments Industry of Bangladesh. As a requirement of Human Resource Management course, this project is prepared on Health Safety issues in present Garments Industry of Bangladesh. Because if Heath Safety policies cannot be established properly, in near future garments sector of Bangladesh will face very tough competition for ensuring it’s competitiveRead MoreLegal And Judicial Innovations Just A Formality Or A Step Ahead?3540 Words   |  15 PagesLegal and Judicial Innovations-just a formality or a step ahead? INTRODUCTION â€Å"That country and that nation that do not respect women have never become great, nor ever be in future†. Swami Vivekananda The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental right to equality to women. It states that women have the fundamental rights to life with human dignity, to equality, and to work in ones chosen profession or trade. The right to human dignity included protection from sexual harassment. Article 42 emphasisesRead MoreImpact of Work Life Balance on Motivation of Employees in It Industry12005 Words   |  49 PagesResearch Project Report on Impact of Work Life Balance on Motivation of Employees in IT Industry Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of MBA 2011-13 Submitted by Varun Krishna 11/PMB/056 CERTIFICATE FROM THE SUPERVISOR This is to certify that the project titled Impact of Work Life Balance on Motivation of Employees in IT Industry has been done under my supervision by Sukriti Singh, Shaily Saini, Varun Krishna of MBA IV semester (2011-2013). SIGNATURERead MoreQuestions On The Flexible Working Arrangement Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pages ï‚ · Module Code: PM502 ï‚ · Class/Group: Group B ï‚ · Module Title: Skill for Study 2 ï‚ · Assessment Title: Report ï‚ · Tutor Name: Simon Hartog ï‚ · Student ID Number: 2289703 ï‚ · Date of Submission: 5th December 2016 Executive summary Introduction and Background Nowadays flexible working arrangement become popular increasingly, therefore, most of company or organizations are consider to cite the flexible working arrangement in their company because this is good approach to increase employee productivityRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 PagesChapter I Background of the Study If you are a nurse who recently took the board exam, then you must be one of the many new graduates who are considered to be unemployed. After the long weekend parties, holidays, and vacation trips a month ago, you should have recently wondered hey whats next for me now? Well you are not alone. In fact, many of my review mates in a local review center headed to many local BPO companies here in our city. BPO or business process outsourcing involves theRead MoreDrivers of Hospitality Industry Employees Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Job Performance11346 Words   |  46 PagesAfrican Journal of Business Management Vol. 4(18), pp. 4118-4134, 18 December, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM ISSN 1993-8233  ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Drivers of hospitality industry employees’ job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance Ming-Chun Tsai1, Ching-Chan Cheng2* and Ya-Yuan Chang3 Department of Business Administration, Chung Hua University, No. 707, Sec.2, WuFu Road, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 300, Republic of China

Bhopal, India Disaster Of 1984 - 1028 Words

Introduction This paper will examine the Bhopal, India disaster of 1984 focusing on the ethical responsibility of Union Carbide. In the rest of this document is the case that a corporation has a responsibility to behave ethically if for no other reason than increase in long term profitability. Background In 1969 the Union Carbide plan was built in Bohpal India. The plant was operated by Union Carbide India Ltd (Leonard, 2010). 50.9% of the plant was owned by Union Carbide (of which Union Carbide India Ltd was a subsidiary), 22% of the plan was owned by the Indian Government and the remaining 27.1% ownership was spread over approximately 23500 Indian Citizens (Trotter, Day, Love, 1989). In 1977 an additional plant began construction though before completion in 1979 some portions of the plant were redesigned. The plant was built to have a maximum annual production capacity of 5000 tons of Sevin though this production level was never reached. In 1982 an audit of the plant pointed out 10 safety deficiencies, of which 2 remained unresolved by 1984. However the plant managers at the plant had writing Union Carbide in the US stating that all problems from the 1982 audit had been rectified. (Trotter, Day, Love, 1989) The Union Carbide plant in Bhopal had been losing money and a number of cost saving measures were taken. These measures resulted including the reduction of equipment operators in 1983 from 12 to 5 employees per shift. This change caused many operators to quit whichShow MoreRelatedUnion Carbides Bhopal Disaster1301 Words   |  6 PagesUnion Carbide s Bhopal Disaster In 1984, as if in a nightmare, a cloud of poison gas reached out and snuffed the lives of thousands of people in the sleeping city of Bhopal, India. The residents awoke to a terrible disaster, a chemical explosion whose memory could never be erased. At the center of the tragedy was the Union Carbide pesticide plant, and surrounding the accident were doubts and accusations of negligence and unethical practices. The Disaster On December 3, 1984, one of the worldRead MoreEssay about Bhopal Ethical Issues1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the worlds worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL)s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Ethical Issues1350 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the world s worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL) s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster Of 19841247 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bhopal Gas Disaster of 1984 INTRODUCTION On the Night of December 2, 1984, there was a horrific accident at the Union Carbide Pesticide Chemical Factory in Bhopal, India. The factory produced a chemical called methyl isocyanate (MIC) also know by Union Carbide as â€Å"Liquid Dynamite†. It is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO MIC is a highly reactive intermediate chemical used to manufacture various pesticides. This chemical reacts exothermically with water and produces a poisonousRead MoreBhopal, Bhopal And Its Effects900 Words   |  4 Pagesyears ago in Bhopal, India, an accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant led to around thirty tons of highly toxic gases to fill the air and spread through the nearby towns. When the accident occurred, over 600,000 people were exposed to the very deadly gas. Over the past years, 15,000 people have been killed by the disaster and it’s effects. (Union Carbide Corporation, 2001-2014) Toxic material still remains in Bhopal to this day. (Taylor, 2014) This accident occurred in 1984 at the Union CarbideRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesBhopal Gas Tragedy Product - Brand name Sevin (Union Carbide) - Third most used insecticide in US - Not fatal to people Carbaryl - Does not cause cancer Chemistry TLV = 0.02 ppm Methyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) Clear, colourless, b.p. 39oC, odour threshold 2.1 ppm Effects of 0.4 ppm - Coughing - Chest pain - Breathing pain (dyspnea) - Asthma - Eye irritation - Nose, throat, skin damage Effects of 21 ppm - Lung oedema - Emphysema (damage of lung tissue) - hemorrhaging - bronchialRead MoreComparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy1362 Words   |  6 Pagessome serious mistakes which caused a huge damage and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the two disasters that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the night of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous accident happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical gas was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by theRead MoreThe Gas Leak Tragedy Of Bhopal1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gas Leak Tragedy of Bhopal, India is considered the worst industrial disaster in history. Originally, the Bhopal pesticide plants were to be some of the best and most beautiful plants which would have huge production capabilities. However, in 1984 there was a massive leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) which spread out to local communities and has negatively affected the health of hundreds of thousands of people. The reason why the pesticide plant was created was for the â€Å"Green Revolution† in theRead MoreThe Bhopal Disaster of 19846444 Words   |  26 PagesBulletin of Science, Technology Society http://bst.sagepub.com/ The Bhopal Disaster of 1984 Roli Varma and Daya R. Varma Bulletin of Science Technology Society 2005 25: 37 DOI: 10.1177/0270467604273822 The online version of this article can be found at: http://bst.sagepub.com/content/25/1/37 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: National Association for Science, Technology Society Additional services and information for Bulletin of Science, Technology Read MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy : A Terrible Gas Leak1642 Words   |  7 PagesSutton November 11, 2015 Bhopal Gas Tragedy A terrible gas leak on December 2nd and 3rd, 1984 had some of the worst impacts on the central part of India. It happened in the late night and early morning hours on those days when the clouds where filled with gray smoke which contained Methyl Isocyanate(MIC), one of the most poisonous gases from Union Carbide plant in the city of Bhopal. It was called one of the world’s most dangerous environmental disasters. The people of Bhopal had no idea what was coming

Cox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the...

Cox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the perception of crowding in passenger rail is created from an â€Å"interplay of cognitive, social and environmental factors, whereas density refers to objective physical characteristics of the situation.† Similarly, there is enough literature available that establishes the fact that crowding is not just dependent on physical density but also on various physical antecedents, interpersonal factors, individual characteristics and modifiers (Sundstorm, 1978). Culture also plays a role in the perception or tolerance of crowding. Evans et al. (2000) found that residential crowding has a negative effect in terms of psychological distress across different cultures; Mexican Americans and Vietnamese†¦show more content†¦(6) Risk (safety and public health), which is strongly related to the perceived cleanliness of the carriage environment, especially the holds and the seat coverings. (7) Emotion—the perception and toleranc e of crowding is influenced by a passenger’s emotions prior to embarkation. (8) Behaviour of fellow passengers (e.g., loud phone conversations, the odor of unclean passengers, noisy school children, and a general lack of etiquette), which would also exaggerate crowding.† (Zheng Li, 2013). â€Å"With regard to the subjective dimension of crowding, two measures are used to capture it in the literature. (i) How crowded people feel, and (ii) how crowded people rate sitting Factor analysis suggested that two crowding measures are conceptually different, where the feel crowd item (i.e., how crowded people feel) is associated with perceived density, constraint, distraction, and stress, while the environmental rating item (i.e., how crowded people rate seating) is loaded only with perceived density. The former is more sensitive to changes in physical density than the latter† (Zheng Li, 2013). (Mahudin, 2012), developed a 3 scale instrument where rail users in UK were asked the following questions – (1) Evaluation of the psychosocial aspects of the crowded situation—â€Å"How crowded is the train that you are on today?† (2) Affective reactions to the crowded situation—â€Å"How do you feel inside the train that you commute on today?† (3) Evaluation of the ambient environment of the

Jfk Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example For Students

Jfk Rhetorical Analysis Essay Rhetorical Analysis of John F. Kennedys Inaugural Address President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech that fueled the hearts of Americans during times of hardship and uncertainty. Kennedys usage of rhetorical devices gives his speech the empowering and resolute tone necessary to evoke the emotions of his audience and sway their motives to agree with his own. Kennedys usage of asyndetons in his speech facilitate a more intense atmosphere, allowing his words to hammer even harder at the ears of his audience. Speaking of his generation of American citizens, â€Å" †¦ born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage †¦Ã¢â‚¬  This list provides a connection between Kennedy and the American people that is greatly intensified by Kennedys usage of asyndeton. Another notable appearance of asyndeton in Kennedys speech is, â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Kennedys usage of asyndeton here adds more energy to the speech by abruptly moving from one item to the next. This also places a greater emphasis on the items mentioned, as they are separate from every other item due to the lack of conjunctions. Asyndetons played an essential role in Kennedys speech by allowing him to add greater emphasis on the elements in his lists, and by giving his speech a faster, more powerful tone. With the greater emphasis on elements and the faster, more powerful tone, Kennedy was able to evoke the emotions of his audience and persuade them to follow his cause. Kennedys usage of anaphora in his speech provided a means of separating his points so as to place greater emphasis on each individual point, while still tying all of the points together due to the similar starting lines. In paragraphs six through ten, Kennedy repeatedly starts his paragraphs with, â€Å"To those †¦Ã¢â‚¬  By separating his points into multiple paragraphs he was able to place a greater emphasis on his topics than he would had he combined them into one paragraph. However, by using anaphora and beginning each paragraph with the same line, he was able to unite all of his paragraphs as being similar. Kennedy also uses anaphora in paragraphs fourteen through seventeen by beginning with, â€Å"Let both sides † This allowed Kennedy to add greater emphasis to his points by giving them some separation, but still retain that his points are all concerning the same nations. The separation of key points in his speech gave Kennedys words a greater emphasis, ultimately allowing him to convince his audience to join in his views and goals. In conclusion, John F. Kennedy made use of several types or rhetorical devices in his speech that allowed him to persuade his listeners to agree with his views. Of these rhetorical devices, his use of asyndeton and anaphora play the largest role in persuading his audience, and their usage allowed Kennedy to place a greater emphasis on his words and appeal to the emotions of his audience.

Demand and Supply Analysis free essay sample

Fixed cost involves all the expenditure done on fixed factors of production. However, the fixed costs remain constant i. e. they do not vary with the level of output. For instance, interest, insurance premium, rent and wages of permanent employees are categorized as fixed costs. †¢Ã‚  Variable cost –  Variable cost can be defined as the cost that does remain constant i. e. it varies with the level of output. For example, salaries of employees appointed on day to day basis and expenditure made on fuel, power and raw material. Opportunity cost –  It is quite true that the resources are limited; therefore the production of one commodity can only be made possible at the cost of other. The good that is given up is the opportunity cost of the commodity manufactured. †¢ Accounting cost – The accounting cost outlines actual expenditure incurred during the production. †¢ Economic cost –  Aggregate of implicit cost, normal profits and explicit cost. †¢ Explicit cost –  Explicit cost embraces all the money payments done to the suppliers who provide the company with raw materials or many other equipments used in production etc. Implicit cost –  Implicit cost is the aggregate cost of self owned resources. Total cost curves in short run †¢ Total Fixed Cost (TFC) Total Fixed Cost (TFC) is a straight line curve that does not change with the level of output, even in the situation when output is zero unit or one hundred units it remains same all through the course. For example, interest on bonds, insurance premium etc is considered as total fixed cost. Production is an economic activity that makes goods available for consumption. Production at times is also defined as all economic activities minus consumption. It is the process of creating goods or services using various available resources. Production function and Factors of production Production function shows the relationship between the quantity of a good/service produced (output) and the factors or resources (inputs) used. The inputs used for producing these goods and services are called factors of production. Variable factor of Production: A variable factor of production is one whose input level can be varied in the short run. Raw material inputs are a variable factor and unskilled labour is usually thought of as a variable factor. Fixed factor of production: A fixed factor of production is one whose input level cannot be varied in the short run. Capital is usually a fixed factor. Capital refers to resources such as buildings and machinery etc. Thus production generally represented as a function of capital and labour. Q = F (K, L) [pic] Production Possibilities frontier Production possibilities frontier (PPF) curve represents all combinations of goods and services that can be produced using the available goods and resources. The PPF curve is also called Transformation curve. This curve shows the maximum quantity of goods/services that can be produced given the availability of the factors of production. As can be seen from the figure below point X lies beyond the PPF curve and thus the output level of X can’t be reached. Similarly point A lies below the PPF curve which means that the production is below the efficient level. Points B, C and D are different combinations of quantity produced of Good X and Good Y. At all these points the resources or inputs are efficiently utilised [pic] Isoquants Isoquants are those combination of inputs or factors of production which provides an equal or same quantity of output. Isoquant curves are also called Equal product or isoproduct curve. For a production function which denotes isoquant: Q=F(L,K), Q is fixed level of production L = labour and K = Capital are variable The table below shows different combinations of labour and capital required to produce 100 shirts |Capital   |Output   | |Labour |(K) |(Shirts) | |(L) | | | |10 |90 |100 | |20 |60 |100 | |30 |40 |100 | |40 |30 |100 | |50 |20 |100 | Different resources/ inputs are required for production of goods. Same number of outputs can be produced using different input combinations. Isoquant is the combination of all such combination of inputs which produces same output. Thus we have an isoquant curve for every level of output. Since the quantity produced will remain unchanged on an isoquant, the producer is indifferent for different input combinations. In the figure below the producer will be indifferent on points A, B and C since they are on the same isoquant. Also he cannot move to D without increasing both the inputs and would not produce at E due to inefficiency [pic] Similar to Indifference curve as one move to the right of the isoquant, one reaches a higher level of production. Returns to a factor In the short run the output can be increased for a production function by increasing the amount of the variable factor, usually taken to be labour. Thus the responsive change in the output due to a change in the variable input keeping all other things constant is called returns to a factor. Law of variable proportions In short run the output of goods and services is increased by introducing additional variable factor to the production process to a said quantity of fixed factors. Law of variable proportions outlines the various possible output scenarios due to the change in the proportions of fixed and variable factors used for production. If we increase the number of a factor (labour) keeping all other factors fixed (capital), then the proportion between the fixed and variable factors is changed. The law of variable proportions implies that as we keep on adding the variable factor of production the marginal product of that factor keeps on decreasing progressively. Thus after a point every additional unit of factor added will result in a smaller increase in output. The law of variable proportion is also known as law of diminishing marginal returns or law of diminishing returns. The law has several assumptions as below: one input is variable while others are fixed in the short run ll units of the variable input are same and have equal efficiency no change in production technology factors of production like land and labour can be used in different proportions Take for instance, hiring additional employees (a variable resource) to work at a factory will initially increase output but eventually it will become more and more difficult to generate additional output from the fixed resources (due to plant size and equipment limitations) and thus the total output will increase at a decreasing rate and ultimately will start decreasing.