Lombard conception of justice

In spite of the fact that it is next to no known about the particular subtleties of Lombard life, the Lombard legitimate codes have been protected for a cutting edge age in a Latin record known as the Lombard Laws. The gathering of editors has orchestrated a wide assortment of readings, identified with the advancement of Western progress, from different verifiable ages and all locales of Europe under the title Perspectives from the Past: Primary Sources in Western Civilizations. In this book in Chapter 8 called Rome’s Three Heirs: The Byzantine, Islamic, and Early Medieval Worlds we can locate a dependable wellspring of data on Lombard enactment idea. The Lombard Laws were introduced in a codification of the common German traditions identifying with family, sovereignty, marriage, social commitment, assets, and settling clashes. These Laws were recorded between the center of the seventh and the center of the eighth hundreds of years under the heading of a few Lombard rulers. The prior laws were given by King Rothair in 643. The Lombard Laws incompletely were planned for staying away from the blood quarrel or feud. This was a sort of customary type of review in the public eye around then. On the off chance that an individual from the faction was wronged, his family would frequently harm or murder the culpable party, propelling a blood quarrel that could keep going for ages. Nonetheless, during the change to cultivating life and living in fixed networks, customary strategies for viciousness and retaliation could have upset the populace to an extreme. In this way the Lombard Kings looked to supplant fierce blood quarrels with a fiscal punishment considered sythesis that was paid legitimately to the individual hurt by a wrongdoing (or their family). These punishments were communicated in solidi (a fiscal unit), and they were firmly identified with the wergeld (individual worth) of a person in the public eye. Additionally the laws served for exacting security of the property and produce of a family. For instance wrongdoing of selling another man's property without consent involved intense ramifications for the infringer †the blameworthy party is required to restore the taken property eightfold, except if they can announce their guiltlessness before witnesses. The utilization of witnesses affirms the expanding advancement of the Lombard society. These laws are significant according to recorded perspective to the extent they present the depiction of the qualities and convictions of early medieval Italians and give the image of how another domain is established (that is a Germanic, uneducated culture converges with a Roman, proficient one). References: Brophy, James, et al. Points of view from the Past: Primary Sources in Western Civilizations. second ed. 2 vols. W.W. Norton and Company, 2002.

A rough Man essays

An unpleasant Man expositions Unpleasant, fiery, hot-tempered and rich is the thing that Mark Twain grew up to be. Brought into the world 1835 in Missouri, Florida he generally did what he expected to with the end goal for him to arrive at his objective. Despite the fact that he dropped out of school at twelve years old, when his dad passed on, he achieved various things. Imprint started composing when he accepted the position of a writer. The story 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County' was his first achievement. After an excursion by pontoon to Palestine, he composed The Innocents Abroad. As his composing profession bloomed, he additionally got effective as an instructor. In 1870 got hitched, and a couple of years after the fact he and his significant other settled in Hartford, Connecticut. Huckleberry Finn is Twain's perfect work of art, for its utilization of the splendid character and depictions, demonstrating the funniness of man's remorselessness to man. He additionally composed The Gilded Age, 1873, Old Times on the Mississippi, 1875, The Prince and the Pauper, 1882, Life on the Mississippi, 1883, Pudd'n-head Wilson, 1894, and Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, 1896. His later works, for example, The Mysterious Stranger, unpublished until 1916, are not as interesting and all the more debilitating. He is known as one of America's best and most trademark scholars. 1872 is the year when Roughing It was composed. This book was only an individual account and not a history to hotshot, nor an attentive critique. It's a record of quite a while of energizing relocation, and it's goal to help the peruser instead of to hurt him with truth, or fill him with science. In this book there is loads of data about scenes that occurred in the Wild West. There is stories in this book have never been told and just been found in the essayists own eyes. There is a lot of data in this book and the author himself says this book can not be helped, however Twain was never precisely stressed over giving his books a creative structure. The data that he composed came out of him normally. He wanted to wr... <!

A Marxist Analysis of the Accra Mall Free Essays

third December, 2012. Marxist examination of the Accra Mall Marxist portrays the force battle between various social classes in the public arena. Marxism is additionally clarified by specific ideas, for example, philosophy and authority, base and superstructure and reification. We will compose a custom article test on A Marxist Analysis of the Accra Mall or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Philosophy is a lot of thoughts or perspectives that one social class has of another which impacts the manner in which they act towards one another while authority alludes to the manner in which individuals act dependent on the thoughts or philosophies that they hold and carry on with respect to different classes. Base and superstructure alludes to the framework whereby the common laborers, which speaks to most of the individuals, is governed by the couple of, the proprietors of the wellsprings of creation. Marxism generally can be found in varying backgrounds and in different pieces of our general public. The Accra shopping center in Greater Accra is one such spot. The Accra Mall is something beyond a road to shop. The Accra Mall is the spot to see and be seen. It is deliberately situated at the very tip of the Spintex Road, at the Tetteh Quashie Roundabout, in nearness to various lodgings, top of the line private condos and corporate structures. Fundamentally the shopping center obliges a specific class of individuals; the well-to-do in the Ghanaian culture. It contains around twenty or so shops with generally overrated products. There is a food court found right in the center of the shopping center with a play area for youngsters. The mall’s general mood, of cash, costly food, top of the line garments and an enormous parking area, for the most part stuffed with ostentatious and costly vehicles gives one a smart thought of what's in store in the shopping center. The quality of spending is additionally elevated by the nearness of the various mechanized teller machines (ATM) set at one section the shopping center. The area and the shopping center when all is said in done gives an obvious qualification of who they serve and who serves them-it provides food for the rich and well off that are served by the average workers or poor people. The huge parking area referenced before, continually has a more noteworthy proportion of conspicuous vehicles to few not all that decent vehicles. No ifs, ands or buts, it is clear that the shopping center is frequented by the upper classmen, or the individuals who can bear to drive them. The sticker prices doesn't urge the lower class to visit the spot on the grounds that the items or things sold at the shopping center are over the money related methods for an individual for example, the cost of a container of pop at Rhapsody’s, one of the eateries is incredibly costly and subsequently obliges the high class or the working class that can spend excessively. Then again an eatery like Pizza Inn costs the products to some degree respectably to take into account all the classes. Another case is of two stores, Game and Shoprite. It isn't unexpected to see individuals coming out Game with barely any things. Conversely, Shoprite costs their products that the vast majority could at any rate purchase a treat from their pastry shop or a little toy for their youngsters or a plate of pleasantly enriched and to some degree delicious suppers. The individuals in the shopping center fall into two classifications, as society directs; the working class and the bourgeoisie. The working class is comprised of the janitors, the shop specialists, security watches and fundamentally individuals who are not liable to spend in the shopping center. The other gathering, for the most part comprised of the representatives and ladies, specialists and legal advisors are primarily the clients; the working class. The shop specialists, the janitors and security watches rely upon the buying and belittled administrations of the clients, for this situation the bourgeoisie, to spend at the shopping center, with the goal that they can procure cash. The bourgeoisie are taken into account by the working class at the shopping center. They serve them at the shopping center and are the individuals who work â€Å"behind the scenes† to make things the manner in which they are for the bourgeoisie to appreciate. The working classes then again are utilized by the bourgeoisie and rely upon them for their job. At the Accra Mall, there is a general response by the retailers and the others, in light of the manner in which individuals look. Individuals are profiled into either whether they are of high class or a low class, at the end of the day, the bourgeoisie and the low class. The general public has a method of characterizing individuals by the manner in which they dress. In the event that your garments seem popular or stylish enough, at that point you should be in the high society. The working classes then again are looked downward on quickly in light of the fact that they are decided to be the lower class dependent on their dressing and are subsequently rewarded as potential shoplifters or individuals planning something naughty. Marxism pervades all regions of our general public; human services, in instruction and in various different parts of life. The Accra Mall is one such spot. Individuals of different types can be recognized here, and there in lie the gatherings of the bourgeoisie and working class. There is a consistent, to some degree inactive battle for power. While the bourgeoisie (the rich, privileged, affluent clients) keep on delighting in their spending and very good quality way of life, the low class (the janitors, the security monitors and staff all in all) work extended periods of time to attempt to accomplish a deferential situation throughout everyday life, to become like the bourgeoisie. For whatever length of time that the general public keeps on going on thusly, Marxist hypothesis of intensity battle will keep on being important in clarifying such clash. Step by step instructions to refer to A Marxist Analysis of the Accra Mall, Essay models

Little Red Riding Hood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Minimal Red Riding Hood - Essay Example Tolerance had a brave soul. Her companions called her ‘Red’ because of her hair shading and courageous character. Be that as it may, her dad was constantly stressed that her challenging character would lead her to inconvenience. Her mom suspected something. At some point, Red was sent by her mom to the neighbor’s house to take a few presents since it was Christmas season. â€Å"Please hustle kid. You realize it isn't alright for a young lady out there alone,† she said. â€Å"Don’t take excessively long, I’ll begin getting worried.† Red was enchanted. Finally the possibility had sought her to investigate further. She knew the pitilessness of the Amaltheans however she was not apprehensive †or so she thought. Promptly she turned the principal corner down the road, she concealed the endowments in a little hedge over the street and ran the other way towards the outsider town. The experience was stunning. She saw coasting homes, rapid trains, spaceships, robots and a wide range of toys and dolls in shopping centers. She went to the shut down of the street and acknowledged she was unable to follow her way back. She froze. â€Å"Little earthling, you should be lost, right?† she heard a voice behind her and went rapidly to see a major Amalthean gazing down at her. â€Å"Umm†¦no sir, I was simply going for a stroll. I think I’ll simply return now.† She answered, making a decent attempt not to look terrified. â€Å"Well, to me it appears you are lost. You crossed the limit into our domain a few miles back. As a decent Amalthean, I’ll not gobble you up. Rather, I’ll take you to our ruler; he’ll realize how to manage you. Come, now.† â€Å"No, if it's not too much trouble don’t. I’ll simply discover my direction back,† Red argued. â€Å"Please don’t take me to Janus; he’ll murder me.† However, her supplications failed to attract anyone's attention. The Amalthean tossed her in his gunny sack and began his way to the Royal Palace. Red attempted to beg him en route, however he would not release her. She realized she needed to attempt an alternate methodology, or she would pass on. â€Å"If you are a decent Amalthean, you would

What does Judith Butler mean by the social construction and Essay

What does Judith Butler mean by the social development and performativity of both sex and sexual orientation - Essay Example Social development plans the manner by which communication happens. The idea of performativity accommodates an understanding that jobs of sexual orientation and sex are the result of acts that are rehashed and ritualized so as to characterize what is implied by those terms. Indeed, even deviances based on what are viewed as standards become socially built towards the identifiers of sex and sex. While Butler talks about these ideas under the umbrella of decisions made, she explains later that what she implies is while social development of both sex and sex are made through the decisions made, they are in no way, shape or form intentional decisions. The impulse to sanction sexual orientation or sex through the demonstrations that are considered non-acclimating are additionally establishing sex and sex that has been structured by society. The advancement of manners by which to name distinctive sex types, for example, transgender and transvestitism give manners by which to legitimize and see how those authorizations of sex and sex are a piece of human presence. The accompanying paper basically inspects the ideas of social development and performativity so as to comprehend what Butler implies as she talks about sexual orientation and sex in these terms. Through taking a gander at instances of human presence so as to comprehend her goals, the fundamental components of her way of thinking develop. Post-innovation Post-innovation, as per O’Brien (2009, p. 368) is â€Å"the end of widespread and dichotomous classifications of, especially, the character and the acknowledgment of existing together social real factors or certainties, just as proficiencies and identities†. The post-current idea of recognizing the development of society depends on the possibility that practically any piece of social communication is the aftereffect of the decisions to keep on acting in habits that reproduce, regardless of whether advance, the practices and thoughts regarding th e world wherein people live. Under this kind of speculation there is basically no unadulterated fact of the matter, yet built certainties that characterize the individual, the jobs inside society, the way wherein those jobs are acted, and the manner by which the developed reality turns into an interrelated arrangement of standards that are obvious and for all intents and purposes verifiable. Steward (1993) talks about how the term present current was credited on her as opposed to assuming the job of a post-innovator all alone. She is by all accounts worried about the propensity for the post-innovator to make clearing speculations while being basic about the condition of the world. Head servant (1993) composes of Charles Jenckes who portrayed a transient breakdown, which for Butler flagged that there could be no postmodern in light of the fact that there was a void after the cutting edge time frame. This breakdown was an indication that there was no ontological establishment on which to construct hypothesis. Along these lines, it is hard to allude to Butler as a post-innovator, and yet a considerable lot of her hypotheses can be set into a post-current structure Butler herself, be that as it may, doesn't see the idea of a post-present day system. Hesse-Biber and Leavy, (2007, p. 86) compose that Butler feels that post-innovation is a trick all thought which has no limits to time or importance. Where O’Brien (2009, p. 368) examines post-innovation regarding separating obstructions to truth, Butler portrays postmodernism as a non-existent and not well characterized idea in which whatever surpassed innovation was lumped so as to figure out how to talk about that which came after present day thinking. In any case, where Butler looks to

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the USA

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the USA The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Mar 26, 2018 in Economics Introduction The growth of any economy of any country in the world is very much determined and affected by the correlated growth or otherwise of the sector industries that are present in that particular country. In other words, the performance of the different industrial setups in these nations culminates into how the economy of that particular nation will behave. The subprime mortgage crisis that rocked the United States of America economy in the year 2007 led to a widespread financial crisis and a very profound deterioration of the economy of United States. According to Demyanyk and Hemert (2008), the crisis was characterized by subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures. There was also a massive degeneration of the value of securities that were backed up by those mortgages.

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the USA

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the USA The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Mar 26, 2018 in Economics Introduction The growth of any economy of any country in the world is very much determined and affected by the correlated growth or otherwise of the sector industries that are present in that particular country. In other words, the performance of the different industrial setups in these nations culminates into how the economy of that particular nation will behave. The subprime mortgage crisis that rocked the United States of America economy in the year 2007 led to a widespread financial crisis and a very profound deterioration of the economy of United States. According to Demyanyk and Hemert (2008), the crisis was characterized by subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures. There was also a massive degeneration of the value of securities that were backed up by those mortgages.

An Analysis Of Thomas Hardy’s Poem “The Convergence Of The Twain’’ - 1375 Words

An Analysis Of Thomas Hardy’s Poem â€Å"The Convergence Of The Twain’’ (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: University: Instructor: Course: Date: The Convergence of the Twain Thomas Hardy’s â€Å"The Convergence of the Twain’’ narrates the fall of the Titanic, poetically explaining the splendid ocean liner. On the other hand, he also talks about the ship’s physicality, using the occasion to symbolize damage through divine and natural ways. In this sense, the tragedy is shown as an external clash between an iceberg and a boat, but symbolically embodies the man’s opposition to God and nature making the speaker to possess a critical tone towards hubristic humanity. In verse 1, we meet the Titanic (not named) stilly couched on the seabed (Hardy 71). Instantly, one notices that the verse’s shape takes a likeness like that of a liner. Then we encounter the liner, in a solitude of the sea/Deep from human vanity/ and the pride of life that planned her, stilly couches she (Hardy 71). In this scenario, Hardy compels us to identify the curre nt wreck on the seabed and the difference with the entire pride and vainglorious assertions of the vessel. The vanity expressed here is not an inclination to view yourself in the mirror. It is the eventual emptiness and worthlessness of worldly things, as it is impossible for you to go with them to heaven when you pass on. Pride of life possesses some Biblical connotations. St John’s letter of the New Testament asserts that everything that is on earth, the desire of the flesh, and eye’s desires, and the pride of life, do not belong to the Father, but are earthly. And the earth passed on. Thus, the tendency of human to glory arrogantly in material attainments is to the point of becoming nothing, like the Titanic’s wreck upon the seabed demonstrates. The second stanza specifies some of the confounding engineering accomplishments within the Titanic’s engine room: Steel chambers, late the pyres/ of her salamandrine fires (Hardy 71). In this sense, the chambe rs are spaces within the mechanism, while late stands for recently. Pyres re big fires which produce enormous heat; they were utilized at funerals within places such as India for smoldering the body. Funeral pyres, normally upon boats set for the floating purposes formed portion of the Viking culture. Therefore, pyre signifies well-known fire and heat within the engine-room, but as well predicts the demise, the Titanic’s sinking. On the other hand, the salamander is a lizard’s species; in accordance with the tale, it could stay in fire. Therefore, the chosen words by Hardy emphasize the vessel’s majestic status; it was virtually becoming a legend within its splendor and capability to survive all the risks. But the term late in the first line underscores all this glory; till lately, this splendor was to be glimpsed, but presently cold currents sound and become rhythmic tidal tyres (Hardy 71). The lyres played by the currents of the sea sound like a version of a marine or the lyre that the breezes play. This was a romantic perception, but nothing romantic concerning the Titanic’s wreck with cold rush plying via the steel chambers. Hardy also illustrates the way the ship appears in the portion of the poem. In a sense, the poet illustrates that the ship have mirrors, windows, and doors. In the fifth stanza, he epitomizes the fish when the poem states that fishes near gazed at the gilded gear, and query: what does this vaingloriuosness down here?† (Hardy 71). The fish viewed a large object (ship) while they were swimming upon the floor of the ocean and questioned how it landed there. The fish’s personification demonstrates how vanity of man is frivolous and unsuitable. The aquatic animals look down upon the ship, yet it is the mother of the entire ships. In verse eight, the word Iceberg has the letter I being capitalized (Hardy 72). This capitalization stresses the iceberg’s powerfulness. In the poem’s sta nza nine, the poet uses assonance. In this sense, the letter â€Å"e† becomes the rhyme. As such, in the first line of stanza nine, words that rhyme with â€Å"e† include â€Å"be† and seemed (Hardy 72). Also in line three there is â€Å"history† and â€Å"wielding†. The employment of assonance in this stanza describes the way passengers within the ship were incapable of seeing the forthcoming tragedy. They represent a whole notion and run well. The utilization of meter in Hardy’s poem functions with same purposes. The favorite lines of the speaker mix and highlight concepts. The lines utilized in the poem possess a regular meter. Additionally, the poem is split into eleven verses each possessing three lines. Likewise, the last syllables in every stanza rhyme. The initial two lines are trimesters, whilst the final line is the hexameter. The breaks in the stanzas represent the poem’s sadness, and they force the reader to stop before moving to the other line. Hardy’s subtle diction and threatening tone mirrors the opposition between iceberg and the Titanic, representing the whole theme of conflict of human against God and nature. In this sense, the poet mentions God as The Imminent Will that stirs and urges everything in stanza six (Hardy 72). The term immanent that means God being a joke for imminent, indicates the unavoidable conflict of the smash of the Titanic in the iceberg. What is more, the iceberg’s personification as a sinister mate that grew in shadowy silent distance typifies it with killer-like features, the imagery and sibilance expressing the insidious features of the unexpectedness and inexorability of the crash for mortal eyes, the metonymies of mortal eye and immanent will embodying the larger clash of man with nature and God (Hardy 71). The foreboding tone of the speaker repeats the imagery of conflict of the poem by demonstrating that hubris of mankind is incapable of defeating the omnipotent, thereby requesting the human vanity’s futility. Hardy emphasizes that, when the Titanic was fashioning (being crafted), The Immanent Will, - the force behind the world, that stirs and urges everything – at which spot verse VI runs on into verse VII, like the Immanent Will is an inexorable force (Hardy 72). Verse VII starts with the verb, indicting the action that Immanent Will impels into bein...

Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal - 1008 Words

Harsh But Solutions Decisions In Ireland According to Sparknotes, In the 1700’s, Ireland went through an economic depression as well as other problems in the country such as starvation, overpopulation and intolerable taxation by England. The families in Ireland could not afford to maintain their children therefore the children became a burden. Politicians did nothing to improve Ireland’s situation. These ongoing Problems in Ireland led Jonathan Swift to write,† A Modest Proposal.† In his essay, Swift uses satire to give rational but extreme solutions to Ireland’s issues. Swift institutes the practice of cannibalism of children in his essay to address the issue of starvation, economic depression and overpopulation. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift says,†... The remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune, through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render the m plump, and fat for a good table.† In this quote, Swift solves three of Ireland s problems by his proposed plan of cannibalism. Mothers would raise their children to a year old at little to no cost, then the child would be sold to a wealthier family for consumption. This idea gives the family income from selling their child, it gives the buyer a food supply, and it lessens the population of children begging on the streets. Swift’s satirical solutions are far too extreme in the sacrifice needed and in theShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal996 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift, 18th century writer and political activist, published â€Å"A Modest Proposal† in 1729 in the midst of turmoil in his home country of Ireland. Under British rule Irish citizens were left destitute and neglected, giving Swift the inspiration for â€Å"A Modest Proposal†. Jonathan Swift’s use of Aristotle s modes of persuasion and straight-faced satire broke Ir eland s silence, calling out affluent members of British society and religious hierarchy alike, creating one of the most influentialRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal971 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift is a well known writer who wrote Gulliver s Travels and many more lesser known works. A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift can be used to argue many things. The work itself is a pamphlet to that explains how one could go about the famine in Ireland. He suggests by his title that this will not be a over the top or extreme suggestion instead being modest and understandable. The most notable part of his work however is the obscenity of it as he describes in detail what the benefitsRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal1562 Words   |  7 PagesEmpire. Thesis: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal is the most effective in conveying its proposal against Imperialism as a universal theme. Directional Statement: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal successfully uses evidence to support its proposal and an effective style of writing. It also presents a clearly defined problem and solution compared to George Orwell s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† and Thomas Jefferson s â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Point 1: Swift s Modest Proposal effectively usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal956 Words   |  4 Pagesissue for the Irish and became a topic of satire ridicule for writers. Specifically, Jonathan Swift demonstrates mockery of this time in one of his written works, â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The speaker proposes to shift the issues of over population and poverty to a business like mentality by paying woman to bare children and then after a year, gaining a profit by selling and eat their children. The speaker’s proposal to consume the children of Ireland demonstrates a satirical solution to the Irish’s economicRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal850 Words   |  4 PagesJonathon Swift â€Å"Modest Proposal† is shocking satire that is supposed to bring to light the ill state of the Irish nation during the time period. Swift was making a point that the state that Ireland was in a major economic crisis and was overpopulated and was in a dire need of a solution, so he propose one. But even though this was written many years ago we can still draw inspiration form it today. The essay begins as a Proposal for a solution to the extreme poverty and over population of IrelandRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1456 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Swift was an Irish poet and satirist of the eighteenth century. Although the son of Englishmen, Swift was born and raised in Ireland. While living in Ireland, he witnessed the death of thousands of Irish due to starvation whic h was caused due to crop failure. Swift, who wasn’t even personally affected by the issue, acknowledged that the death of the Irish population which he argues was caused because of the neglect of English landowners. Instead of allowing for the issue to continue to beRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1859 Words   |  8 Pagessuperiority (Holmes). The satirical literary device was at its peak during the Neoclassical Period in which the enlightenment writer, Jonathan Swift, was exceptional at this writing style (Jokinen). He excelled at rebuking Britain’s flaws and pointed out the hypocrisy at the time by extensive ridicule of the conventual school of thought. Jonathan Swift’s, A Modest Proposal is an inspiration to many aspiring satirical authors, as he is admired as a rhetorical virtuoso that shed light on the profuse moralRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swift ´s A Modest Proposal Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesdone, the issue hasn’t been fazed a bit. From Jonathan Swift’s Modest Proposal, he clarifies the poverty issued throughout Ireland in the early 1700’s and how one suggestion could change it all. Elaborated from the Literary Reference Center, â€Å"A Modest Proposal, like Gulliver’s Travels, transcends the political, social, and economic crisis that gave birth to it, woeful as they were. Packed with irony and satirical revelations of the human condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Swift wasn’t just writing a masterpiece, but an intendedRead MoreCollectivism Vs. Individualism : The Unknown Citizen And Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1783 Words   |  8 Pagespolitically, with emphasis on the role a person takes in society, or philosophically- what makes a person think collectively or individually. Even though one might say that both theories are important, both W.H. Auden s The Unknown Citizen and Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal reflect criticisms of collectivism and promotes individualism. There are two main types of collectivism: â€Å"horizontal collectivism† and â€Å"vertical collectivism†. Collectivism has been characterized as horizontal collectivism

The Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into...

The spread of religion first began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countries like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hindered the development of each religion in within their countries as introduction of newer religions and changes to political and imperial power would have affected the progression to become fully localised pre-1800s. After the death†¦show more content†¦This facilitated the increasing practice of Buddhism in Southeast Asia attributable to influences from foreign Buddhist merchants to the nations thus integrating itself into civilization and daily life (Adler and Pouwels 2008, 64). Imperial support played a major part in facilitation and localisation of the spread of Buddhism into Southeast Asia. Asoka, as mentioned, was a big supporter of Theravada Buddhism and was deemed an exemplar for future Buddhist emperor to establish Buddhism as a part of the country’s traditions and lifestyle (Swearer 2010, 71). He believed that true conquest of a country was â€Å"by the force of the teachings of religion† (Swearer 1997, 89). Through his persistent method of conquest, he influenced several Theravada Buddhist rulers like King Kyanzittha of Pagan, Burma and King Tilokaraja of Chiang Mai, Thailand during 11th and 15th century respectively to position Buddhism as a part of their reign, conquest and authority (Swearer 2010, 71). This significantly enabled the localization of Buddhism into Southeast Asia especially in countries like Thailand who remains supportive of Buddhism as declared by the Chakri dynasty from the end of 18th century onwards (Bowker 2007, 150). It was through the support of imperial power that led the countries’ citizens to gain interest in andShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pagessymbols and images do not all translate well across cultures. In some cultures there are lucky colours, such as red in China and unlucky colours, such as black in Japan. Some colours have certain significance; green is considered a special colour in Islam and some colours have tribal associations in parts of Africa. Many hotels in the USA or UK do not have a room 13 or a 13th floor. Similarly, Nippon Airways in Japan do not have the seat numbers 4 or 9. If there are numbers with negative connotationsRead MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of International Integration6873 Words   |  28 Pagesresources, and the natural environment. Overview Humans have interacted over long distances for thousands of years. The overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe is a good example of the transformative power of translocal exchange that existed in the Old World. Philosophy, religion, language, the arts, and other aspects of culture spread and mixed as nations exchanged products and ideas. In both the 15th and 16th centuries, Europeans made important discoveries in their exploration of

A Study on Workplace Stress Among Women Working in Banking...

A STUDY ON WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG WOMEN WORKING IN BANKING INDUSTRY By ASSISTANT PROFESSOR: CHARU MODI ABSTRACT Women in India have served a lot after independence. From just a experienced homemaker, women today have gained skills and potential of not just being a homemaker but being at parity with their male counterpart. Moreover, varying roles of working women, they have preserved the conventional work culture of household. Now a day the companies are thriving towards high rate that the women have to work for longer hours to sustain the standard of living and accomplish their basic needs. In spite of having the recent technologies and services, women feel to be work loaded and stressed. The abstract literature on stress recommends†¦show more content†¦This is known as the repose reaction. Unrelieved Stress. Often, up to date life poses ongoing stressful conditions that are not short-lived. The recommendation to take action (to fight or flee) must thus be cautiously handled. Stress, after that, turns into unrelieved. Common unrelieved stressors contain: * Ongoing extremely pressured work * Long-term relationship problems * Lonesomeness * Constant financial worries WORK PLACE STRESS: Stress at work is quite a new perceptible fact of contemporary lifestyles. Occupational stress adds a load to physical health. Work related stress in the life of controlled workers, thus, have an effect on the wellbeing of organizations. Stress, either fast or steady, can bring risky body-mind disorders. Instant disorders such as nervousness attacks, worry, sleeplessness, tenseness and muscle pain can all result in unrelieved health problems. It has an effect on immune system, cardiovascular and nervous systems and direct individuals to regular addictions. Like stress reactions, relaxation responses and stress management techniques are some of the important built-in response systems. Unfortunately, at present, dont get peaceful and calming situations without asking. For relaxation one has to struggle to create such circumstances. [19] This study is carried out to investigate that how much the women workforce of the banks are strained and how do the pressure ofShow MoreRelatedNepotism: Employment and Job Satisfaction5741 Words   |  23 Pages) Nepotism, Favoritism aNd CroNyism: a study oF their eFFeCts oN job stress aNd job satisFaCtioN iN the baNkiNg iNdustry oF North Cyprus Huseyin ArAsli And MustAfA tuMer Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus Nepotism, cronyism and favoritism are unprofessional practices giving preferential treatment to relatives and friends in employment. For this study a survey was carried out with 576 respondents working in the banking industry in northern Cyprus. An analysis was then conductedRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 Pagesbusiness and Management A-Marketing 1. 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Bhopal, India Disaster Of 1984 - 1028 Words

Introduction This paper will examine the Bhopal, India disaster of 1984 focusing on the ethical responsibility of Union Carbide. In the rest of this document is the case that a corporation has a responsibility to behave ethically if for no other reason than increase in long term profitability. Background In 1969 the Union Carbide plan was built in Bohpal India. The plant was operated by Union Carbide India Ltd (Leonard, 2010). 50.9% of the plant was owned by Union Carbide (of which Union Carbide India Ltd was a subsidiary), 22% of the plan was owned by the Indian Government and the remaining 27.1% ownership was spread over approximately 23500 Indian Citizens (Trotter, Day, Love, 1989). In 1977 an additional plant began construction though before completion in 1979 some portions of the plant were redesigned. The plant was built to have a maximum annual production capacity of 5000 tons of Sevin though this production level was never reached. In 1982 an audit of the plant pointed out 10 safety deficiencies, of which 2 remained unresolved by 1984. However the plant managers at the plant had writing Union Carbide in the US stating that all problems from the 1982 audit had been rectified. (Trotter, Day, Love, 1989) The Union Carbide plant in Bhopal had been losing money and a number of cost saving measures were taken. These measures resulted including the reduction of equipment operators in 1983 from 12 to 5 employees per shift. This change caused many operators to quit whichShow MoreRelatedUnion Carbides Bhopal Disaster1301 Words   |  6 PagesUnion Carbide s Bhopal Disaster In 1984, as if in a nightmare, a cloud of poison gas reached out and snuffed the lives of thousands of people in the sleeping city of Bhopal, India. The residents awoke to a terrible disaster, a chemical explosion whose memory could never be erased. At the center of the tragedy was the Union Carbide pesticide plant, and surrounding the accident were doubts and accusations of negligence and unethical practices. The Disaster On December 3, 1984, one of the worldRead MoreEssay about Bhopal Ethical Issues1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the worlds worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL)s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Ethical Issues1350 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the world s worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL) s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster Of 19841247 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bhopal Gas Disaster of 1984 INTRODUCTION On the Night of December 2, 1984, there was a horrific accident at the Union Carbide Pesticide Chemical Factory in Bhopal, India. The factory produced a chemical called methyl isocyanate (MIC) also know by Union Carbide as â€Å"Liquid Dynamite†. It is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO MIC is a highly reactive intermediate chemical used to manufacture various pesticides. This chemical reacts exothermically with water and produces a poisonousRead MoreBhopal, Bhopal And Its Effects900 Words   |  4 Pagesyears ago in Bhopal, India, an accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant led to around thirty tons of highly toxic gases to fill the air and spread through the nearby towns. When the accident occurred, over 600,000 people were exposed to the very deadly gas. Over the past years, 15,000 people have been killed by the disaster and it’s effects. (Union Carbide Corporation, 2001-2014) Toxic material still remains in Bhopal to this day. (Taylor, 2014) This accident occurred in 1984 at the Union CarbideRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesBhopal Gas Tragedy Product - Brand name Sevin (Union Carbide) - Third most used insecticide in US - Not fatal to people Carbaryl - Does not cause cancer Chemistry TLV = 0.02 ppm Methyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) Clear, colourless, b.p. 39oC, odour threshold 2.1 ppm Effects of 0.4 ppm - Coughing - Chest pain - Breathing pain (dyspnea) - Asthma - Eye irritation - Nose, throat, skin damage Effects of 21 ppm - Lung oedema - Emphysema (damage of lung tissue) - hemorrhaging - bronchialRead MoreComparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy1362 Words   |  6 Pagessome serious mistakes which caused a huge damage and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the two disasters that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the night of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous accident happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical gas was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by theRead MoreThe Gas Leak Tragedy Of Bhopal1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gas Leak Tragedy of Bhopal, India is considered the worst industrial disaster in history. Originally, the Bhopal pesticide plants were to be some of the best and most beautiful plants which would have huge production capabilities. However, in 1984 there was a massive leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) which spread out to local communities and has negatively affected the health of hundreds of thousands of people. The reason why the pesticide plant was created was for the â€Å"Green Revolution† in theRead MoreThe Bhopal Disaster of 19846444 Words   |  26 PagesBulletin of Science, Technology Society http://bst.sagepub.com/ The Bhopal Disaster of 1984 Roli Varma and Daya R. Varma Bulletin of Science Technology Society 2005 25: 37 DOI: 10.1177/0270467604273822 The online version of this article can be found at: http://bst.sagepub.com/content/25/1/37 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: National Association for Science, Technology Society Additional services and information for Bulletin of Science, Technology Read MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy : A Terrible Gas Leak1642 Words   |  7 PagesSutton November 11, 2015 Bhopal Gas Tragedy A terrible gas leak on December 2nd and 3rd, 1984 had some of the worst impacts on the central part of India. It happened in the late night and early morning hours on those days when the clouds where filled with gray smoke which contained Methyl Isocyanate(MIC), one of the most poisonous gases from Union Carbide plant in the city of Bhopal. It was called one of the world’s most dangerous environmental disasters. The people of Bhopal had no idea what was coming

Cox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the...

Cox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the perception of crowding in passenger rail is created from an â€Å"interplay of cognitive, social and environmental factors, whereas density refers to objective physical characteristics of the situation.† Similarly, there is enough literature available that establishes the fact that crowding is not just dependent on physical density but also on various physical antecedents, interpersonal factors, individual characteristics and modifiers (Sundstorm, 1978). Culture also plays a role in the perception or tolerance of crowding. Evans et al. (2000) found that residential crowding has a negative effect in terms of psychological distress across different cultures; Mexican Americans and Vietnamese†¦show more content†¦(6) Risk (safety and public health), which is strongly related to the perceived cleanliness of the carriage environment, especially the holds and the seat coverings. (7) Emotion—the perception and toleranc e of crowding is influenced by a passenger’s emotions prior to embarkation. (8) Behaviour of fellow passengers (e.g., loud phone conversations, the odor of unclean passengers, noisy school children, and a general lack of etiquette), which would also exaggerate crowding.† (Zheng Li, 2013). â€Å"With regard to the subjective dimension of crowding, two measures are used to capture it in the literature. (i) How crowded people feel, and (ii) how crowded people rate sitting Factor analysis suggested that two crowding measures are conceptually different, where the feel crowd item (i.e., how crowded people feel) is associated with perceived density, constraint, distraction, and stress, while the environmental rating item (i.e., how crowded people rate seating) is loaded only with perceived density. The former is more sensitive to changes in physical density than the latter† (Zheng Li, 2013). (Mahudin, 2012), developed a 3 scale instrument where rail users in UK were asked the following questions – (1) Evaluation of the psychosocial aspects of the crowded situation—â€Å"How crowded is the train that you are on today?† (2) Affective reactions to the crowded situation—â€Å"How do you feel inside the train that you commute on today?† (3) Evaluation of the ambient environment of the

Jfk Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example For Students

Jfk Rhetorical Analysis Essay Rhetorical Analysis of John F. Kennedys Inaugural Address President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech that fueled the hearts of Americans during times of hardship and uncertainty. Kennedys usage of rhetorical devices gives his speech the empowering and resolute tone necessary to evoke the emotions of his audience and sway their motives to agree with his own. Kennedys usage of asyndetons in his speech facilitate a more intense atmosphere, allowing his words to hammer even harder at the ears of his audience. Speaking of his generation of American citizens, â€Å" †¦ born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage †¦Ã¢â‚¬  This list provides a connection between Kennedy and the American people that is greatly intensified by Kennedys usage of asyndeton. Another notable appearance of asyndeton in Kennedys speech is, â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Kennedys usage of asyndeton here adds more energy to the speech by abruptly moving from one item to the next. This also places a greater emphasis on the items mentioned, as they are separate from every other item due to the lack of conjunctions. Asyndetons played an essential role in Kennedys speech by allowing him to add greater emphasis on the elements in his lists, and by giving his speech a faster, more powerful tone. With the greater emphasis on elements and the faster, more powerful tone, Kennedy was able to evoke the emotions of his audience and persuade them to follow his cause. Kennedys usage of anaphora in his speech provided a means of separating his points so as to place greater emphasis on each individual point, while still tying all of the points together due to the similar starting lines. In paragraphs six through ten, Kennedy repeatedly starts his paragraphs with, â€Å"To those †¦Ã¢â‚¬  By separating his points into multiple paragraphs he was able to place a greater emphasis on his topics than he would had he combined them into one paragraph. However, by using anaphora and beginning each paragraph with the same line, he was able to unite all of his paragraphs as being similar. Kennedy also uses anaphora in paragraphs fourteen through seventeen by beginning with, â€Å"Let both sides † This allowed Kennedy to add greater emphasis to his points by giving them some separation, but still retain that his points are all concerning the same nations. The separation of key points in his speech gave Kennedys words a greater emphasis, ultimately allowing him to convince his audience to join in his views and goals. In conclusion, John F. Kennedy made use of several types or rhetorical devices in his speech that allowed him to persuade his listeners to agree with his views. Of these rhetorical devices, his use of asyndeton and anaphora play the largest role in persuading his audience, and their usage allowed Kennedy to place a greater emphasis on his words and appeal to the emotions of his audience.

Demand and Supply Analysis free essay sample

Fixed cost involves all the expenditure done on fixed factors of production. However, the fixed costs remain constant i. e. they do not vary with the level of output. For instance, interest, insurance premium, rent and wages of permanent employees are categorized as fixed costs. †¢Ã‚  Variable cost –  Variable cost can be defined as the cost that does remain constant i. e. it varies with the level of output. For example, salaries of employees appointed on day to day basis and expenditure made on fuel, power and raw material. Opportunity cost –  It is quite true that the resources are limited; therefore the production of one commodity can only be made possible at the cost of other. The good that is given up is the opportunity cost of the commodity manufactured. †¢ Accounting cost – The accounting cost outlines actual expenditure incurred during the production. †¢ Economic cost –  Aggregate of implicit cost, normal profits and explicit cost. †¢ Explicit cost –  Explicit cost embraces all the money payments done to the suppliers who provide the company with raw materials or many other equipments used in production etc. Implicit cost –  Implicit cost is the aggregate cost of self owned resources. Total cost curves in short run †¢ Total Fixed Cost (TFC) Total Fixed Cost (TFC) is a straight line curve that does not change with the level of output, even in the situation when output is zero unit or one hundred units it remains same all through the course. For example, interest on bonds, insurance premium etc is considered as total fixed cost. Production is an economic activity that makes goods available for consumption. Production at times is also defined as all economic activities minus consumption. It is the process of creating goods or services using various available resources. Production function and Factors of production Production function shows the relationship between the quantity of a good/service produced (output) and the factors or resources (inputs) used. The inputs used for producing these goods and services are called factors of production. Variable factor of Production: A variable factor of production is one whose input level can be varied in the short run. Raw material inputs are a variable factor and unskilled labour is usually thought of as a variable factor. Fixed factor of production: A fixed factor of production is one whose input level cannot be varied in the short run. Capital is usually a fixed factor. Capital refers to resources such as buildings and machinery etc. Thus production generally represented as a function of capital and labour. Q = F (K, L) [pic] Production Possibilities frontier Production possibilities frontier (PPF) curve represents all combinations of goods and services that can be produced using the available goods and resources. The PPF curve is also called Transformation curve. This curve shows the maximum quantity of goods/services that can be produced given the availability of the factors of production. As can be seen from the figure below point X lies beyond the PPF curve and thus the output level of X can’t be reached. Similarly point A lies below the PPF curve which means that the production is below the efficient level. Points B, C and D are different combinations of quantity produced of Good X and Good Y. At all these points the resources or inputs are efficiently utilised [pic] Isoquants Isoquants are those combination of inputs or factors of production which provides an equal or same quantity of output. Isoquant curves are also called Equal product or isoproduct curve. For a production function which denotes isoquant: Q=F(L,K), Q is fixed level of production L = labour and K = Capital are variable The table below shows different combinations of labour and capital required to produce 100 shirts |Capital   |Output   | |Labour |(K) |(Shirts) | |(L) | | | |10 |90 |100 | |20 |60 |100 | |30 |40 |100 | |40 |30 |100 | |50 |20 |100 | Different resources/ inputs are required for production of goods. Same number of outputs can be produced using different input combinations. Isoquant is the combination of all such combination of inputs which produces same output. Thus we have an isoquant curve for every level of output. Since the quantity produced will remain unchanged on an isoquant, the producer is indifferent for different input combinations. In the figure below the producer will be indifferent on points A, B and C since they are on the same isoquant. Also he cannot move to D without increasing both the inputs and would not produce at E due to inefficiency [pic] Similar to Indifference curve as one move to the right of the isoquant, one reaches a higher level of production. Returns to a factor In the short run the output can be increased for a production function by increasing the amount of the variable factor, usually taken to be labour. Thus the responsive change in the output due to a change in the variable input keeping all other things constant is called returns to a factor. Law of variable proportions In short run the output of goods and services is increased by introducing additional variable factor to the production process to a said quantity of fixed factors. Law of variable proportions outlines the various possible output scenarios due to the change in the proportions of fixed and variable factors used for production. If we increase the number of a factor (labour) keeping all other factors fixed (capital), then the proportion between the fixed and variable factors is changed. The law of variable proportions implies that as we keep on adding the variable factor of production the marginal product of that factor keeps on decreasing progressively. Thus after a point every additional unit of factor added will result in a smaller increase in output. The law of variable proportion is also known as law of diminishing marginal returns or law of diminishing returns. The law has several assumptions as below: one input is variable while others are fixed in the short run ll units of the variable input are same and have equal efficiency no change in production technology factors of production like land and labour can be used in different proportions Take for instance, hiring additional employees (a variable resource) to work at a factory will initially increase output but eventually it will become more and more difficult to generate additional output from the fixed resources (due to plant size and equipment limitations) and thus the total output will increase at a decreasing rate and ultimately will start decreasing.

How to Use a Toefl Propelling Essay Sample to Make Yourself a Top Pick

How to Use a Toefl Propelling Essay Sample to Make Yourself a Top PickA Toefl Propelling Essay Sample gives an individual the ability to get back into the college field. If you are planning on going back to school, it is important that you get this piece of equipment so that you can finish on time. But more importantly, it is important that you use this product in order to have a positive first impression to potential employers and professors.If you are starting to earn money in your early years, it is important that you go to a college so that you can gain the experience and schooling necessary to make you knowledgeable about many things. But it is also important that you use your ability in order to get into the college field. You should choose the college of your choice and go there.A college will give you the opportunity to graduate from a course of study and be able to apply for a job. It is important that you take advantage of this opportunity and use your skills and abilities in order to get into a position where you can get paid. You should select the best college that you are qualified for. A top school will give you the best chance at getting accepted into the college of your choice.A college education will give you the ability to learn how to research, understand questions and have a good understanding of your subject. These are all required in order to have a successful career after graduation. By applying to a top school, you are able to get an acceptance letter from the school.In order to get this letter, you will need to have a personal brand. This personal brand will allow you to get into a good school without having to worry about whether or not you will get accepted or not. With a good personal brand, you will be able to get into the college of your choice.The personal brand will provide you with everything you need to get into a top college. With a good personal brand, you will be able to get into a top school without worrying about the fact that you are not going to get into the school of your choice. Getting into a top school will give you a great start in life and will put you on the path to a fulfilling and well-paying career.This persuasive essay sample can help you get an acceptance letter and be on your way to earning a decent salary from a school. But remember, if you do not have a personal brand, it will not matter what type of school you get into.

Summary-Analysis-Response essay free essay sample

In Lisa Hamilton’s â€Å"Unconventional Farmers; Let Them Eat Meat†, she justifies the issue of raising livestock for food causing greenhouse gas emissions. Should we be eating less meat or actually eating more? Hamilton’s research found many interesting points that would interest any human beings that consume meat or any other type of consumable goods. In her essay, Hamilton begins with the statistic that â€Å"eighteen percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions come from livestock†. The idea to eat less meat was established by Dr. Rakendra Pachauri. Hamilton disagreed and believed that humans should be eating more of a different kind of meat. In her research, she found that the livestock could actually service the farmers with less work by improving the soil in a natural way. Jason Mann, another farmer who also believed the livestock could have a few advantages, viewed the issue as if it were a bank account. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary-Analysis-Response essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bank accounts allow someone to withdraw money that they place into it. Thinking in a way of a farmer, Mann saw that when he harvested a crop, he took away nutrients from the soil. In order to deposit more nutrients for the next harvest season, he would need the nutrients from livestock manure and also use them as a natural plowing machine using their hoofs to help break up the old soil. Like the weather, the seasons change. Some seasons may produce an abundance of products to sell, but then others might produce little to done caused by droughts, lack of attention, or pesticides. Raising livestock for food acts as a back up plan. Selling the meat will allow money to still be made to keep the bank account from over drafting. Hamilton finds that it may be easier to keep the meat and vegetation at an equal level to keep the greenhouse gasses equal instead of constant rising. Lisa Hamilton used the five elements of rhetorical situation to make this essay simpler to understand the issue of the greenhouse gasses that is believed to be the exigence by raising livestock for food. This cause may not be proven completely since there are pros and cons to raising livestock for food along with having vegetation crops. These pros and cons are easier understood with Hamilton’s text. She uses her research in an organized way and also uses metaphors to compare to something many adults and young adults could understand. Since she used Jason Mann’s comparison to a bank account, some readers might get a glimpse of the other side of the argument over this issue. The audience mainly attracted by this essay may mostly be farmers, but it could also attract vegetarians, meat market owners, produce managers, and any one else interested in the environment. Each individual reader will have many constraints towards this essay. Although the pros and cons may be equal, the issue of how to decrease the percentage of greenhouse gasses may never be solved. The livestock could help reduce the gasses by adding organic matter to the soil and breaking down dead plant residue, but will it be enough to make everyone happy? The author writes in a neutral view to prevent attracting hostile readers, but makes many excellent points. Although she found little proof of the exact cause to the greenhouse gasses, she did find few scapegoats (the blaming of something else causing the issue), such as the livestock emitting methane. In response, there have not been any proven facts that the livestock is the one to take complete blame for theses greenhouse gasses increasing. I agree with Hamilton’s idea of eating more meat instead of less. Eating grass-fed meat is a more natural food source that is healthier for the environment. I also believe that with more research and more time, conclusions could be formed to decrease the amount of greenhouse gas in our environment by an incredible percentage. Blaming the issue on livestock who do things the only way it knows, natural, does not make sense to me since many humans have survived centuries from the livestock’s ancestors. Being vegetarian to prevent the gasses from increasing is ultimately any human’s right. A little change can start a huge chain reaction in the right direction to solving many issues involving our environment.

Corwin Corporation Analysis Essays

Corwin Corporation Analysis Essays Corwin Corporation Analysis Essay Corwin Corporation Analysis Essay Executive Summary The intent of this of papers is to analyse the factors that led to the Corwin’s undertaking failure. Corwin Corporation’s relationship with a good client. Peters Company was strained because of Corwin’s failure to follow their direction policies. A fixed-price contract was signed without proper hazard analysis. the was no grounds of a undertaking program and the state of affairs was made worse by the deficiency of support from direction. This study discusses the failures in undertaking choice. deficiency of executive support and communicating dislocation. all of which lead to the undertaking being terminated by the client. Introduction Corwin Corporation accepted a undertaking which was outside their range of work from Peters Company to develop a forte merchandise. They accepted the assignment based on a unsmooth bill of exchange and without analysing the hazards and therefore taking to the undertaking being subsequently terminated by Peters Company and endangering their long-standing good relationship with the client. The undertaking started before the contract was signed. Corwin’s failure could be attributed to a figure of mistakes that were made on accepting this assignment. A figure of of import factors like the direction policy. were wholly ignored. Corwin agreed on a fixed-price 5-year contract based on a unsmooth bill of exchange. no proper analysis was done and the range was ill-defined. This meant that Corwin would be responsible for any cost overproductions incurred. It is neer advisable to accept a fixed-price contract without finding the client’s demands and whether or non they are accompl ishable. Corwin failed to delegate the right individual to pull off the undertaking. An inexperient Undertaking Manager was tasked to take the undertaking and although one of the senior directors had uncertainties about the undertaking manager’s capablenesss to take such a undertaking. his concerns were ignored. Effort Corwin allowed an in-house representative direct entree to the lab which finally left the employees unhappy and disgruntled. The deficiency of direction support besides played a major function in the project’s failure. Management was covering with the issues raised by the undertaking director passively and hoped the situation would rectify itself . The demands were hapless and the agenda was unrealistic. Poor undertaking choice. deficiency of support from top direction. non-existent alteration direction control and communicating issues were identified as countries of concern within the Corwin Corporation. For the intent of the instance survey. the research worker will be discoursing how these undertaking direction principles/concepts. if followed decently could hold prevented Corwin from accepting this undertaking. CASE ANALYSIS 1. Undertaking Choice Undertaking Selection should non be perceived to be a boring and unneeded exercising but as an of import exercising that would be good for the client and the contractor. A figure of factors such as production consideration. selling consideration. fiscal consideration. forces consideration and disposal consideration. necessitate to be taken into consideration to guarantee that the undertaking is in line with the organisation’s strategic aims. 1. 1 Poor Project Selection Corwin established a direction policy that governed the undertaking choice procedure for the rating of forte merchandise petitions. ( Burke: 67 ) provinces that The choice of the right undertaking for future investing is a important determination for the long-run endurance of a company . Frimel’s failure to follow the direction put the company’s repute at hazard. Following the undertaking choice procedure aids companies in make up ones minding which undertakings to prosecute and which to allow travel. Most of the executives were off on holiday which means that the undertaking was non evaluated utilizing the company’s choice method and without the executives’ audience. It is of import to observe that during the rating procedure. persons with different with backgrounds and subject-matter expects should been involved to do an informed determination whether or non to take on Peters Company offer. In this instance. the major decision-makers were off on vacation. Peters Company came across as intimidation and endangering in their petitions therefore this might hold led to Corwin accepting the undertaking to salvage their concern relationship. This undertaking was outside Corwin’s range and should hold neer been accepted. It answered NO on the first standards of the direction policy therefore it wasn’t feasible. 1. 2 Proposal Preparation A proposal is a response papers to the RFP ( Request for Proposal ) . it includes a program of action. provinces why the action is necessary and persuades the client to O.K. the execution of the recommended action. The proposal should besides include a plausible direction program and proficient attack. To make victorious proposals. it is of import to hold resources with relevant accomplishments and expertness e. g. capable affair expects. to assist fix a quality proposal. Royce used inappropriate and unskilled resources to fix the proposal. He had reserves about choosing West ; despite his deficiency of experience in covering with external undertakings. as the Project Manager without Dr. Reddy’s ( R A ; D Manager ) input but he ignored his inherent aptitudes. The proposal readying was conducted by contracts adult male who was non familiar with fixed-price contracts. Royce was excessively optimistic in gauging the cost and didn’t include eventuality to cover unexpected state of affairss that may originate during the undertaking. ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 69 ) provinces that if the estimated costs are excessively optimistic and some unexpected outgos arise. the contractor is likely to either lose money ( on a fixed-price contract ) or detest to endure the embarrassment of traveling back to the client to bespeak extra financess to cover cost overruns . Corwin’s concluding proposal to Peters was a proficient papers as it contained technology purpose and cost sum-ups which were besides non dece ntly done. This later in the undertaking resulted in range creeps which saw Corwin’s net income on the undertaking diminish. 1. 3 Contract Negotiation Fixed-price contracts are good to the client but non the contractor. Before subscribing this type of contract. the client should hold a elaborate range work from the client. There are hazards associated with this type of contract for contractors. i. e. the client is apt for any cost overproductions should the undertaking run beyond agenda. budget and clip. Agring to a fixed-price contract was besides one of the lending factors that led to the project’s failure. Although the net income borders sounded appealing on the phone during Delia and Frimel’s conversation. they looked different on paper. The disadvantages of such a contract for Corwin far outweighed the advantages for Peters Company. ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 76 ) provinces that Fixed-price contracts are most appropriate for undertakings that are good defined and entail small risk . It is good pattern to get down working on a undertaking after the contract has been signed. Corwin worked first and signed s ubsequently. 1. 4 Risk Management Ignored Royce made a committedness to measure the hazards one time he got clasp of the specification sheets. Looking at the Cost Summary in the proposal. one can reason that he neer kept to his committedness since it didn’t even include the eventuality sum. Some degree of hazard planning should be done during the induction stage of the undertaking life rhythm to do certain. for illustration. that the contractor understands the hazards involved with command on a proposed project ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 270 ) . Risk appraisal therefore is an of import facet of undertaking induction because it helps the contractors make better determinations. negotiate just contracts and create hazard extenuation methods. A good hazard appraisal takes into consideration anything that could travel incorrect with the undertaking and determines what it would be. Accepting a undertaking outside Corwin’s scope country of expertness was a hazard. naming an inexperient scientist from the R A ; D section was a hazard. holding to a fixed-price contract was a hazard and procurance of all stuffs was a hazard. Corwin resorted to put on the line antipathy. 1. 5 Project Kickoff Meeting West solicited support from other groups after directing the proposal to the client. This left his co-workers unhappy because of the deficiency of communicating about the undertaking aim. It is the undertaking manager’s responsibility to affect the undertaking squad at the early phases of the undertaking to clearly specify the undertaking aim. gather support from the sections affected by and involved in the undertaking and specify each member’s function and duty. The undertaking director spearheads development of a program to accomplish the undertaking aim. By affecting the undertaking squad ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 303 ) in developing this program. the undertaking director ensures a more comprehensive program than he or she could develop alone . Project kickoff meetings provide a good platform for the undertaking director to present a presentation about the meeting and its importance to the organisation. Clear functions and duties of each undertaking squad member must be discussed. An apprehension of each member’s function in a squad reduces communicating issues and late deliverables. This will non merely assist him derive committedness from the squad but it will besides help in carry throughing the undertaking aim on clip. within budget and of the right quality. 1. 6 Change Management At the start of the undertaking. a alteration control system needs to be established to specify how alterations will be documented. approved and communicated ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 320 ) . The undertaking director did non hold proper alteration control process in topographic point. The in-house representative made alterations to the range. which resulted in range weirdo. His alterations were non documented and communicated and were non within the budget. When he requested an extra five trials beyond the in agreement range. the undertaking director should hold evaluated the petition and provided Peters Company with a proposal sketching the costs to add the trials to the range. Uncontrolled alteration exposed Corwin to unneeded hazard. A alteration control procedure is important to the successful bringing of a undertaking and ensures that each alteration introduced to the undertaking environment is suitably defined. evaluated and approved. The undertaking director in this i nstance struggled to command alterations in the undertaking because he didn’t have proper procedure in topographic point and that he lacked project direction experience. 1 Lack of Management Support Top direction support is the most of import critical success factor for undertaking success. Many undertakings fail because they have merely inactive senior direction support. In mature administrations. executives act as undertaking patrons. In this instance. Royce ( VP of Engineering ) should hold been the undertaking patron. The function of a patron is to ensure that the right information from the contractor’s administration is making executives in the customer’s administration. that there is no filtering of information from the contractor to the client. and that person at the executive degree is doing certain that the customer’s money is being spent wisely ( Kerzner. 7th Edition: 475 ) . The undertaking failed to accomplish an enthusiastic blessing from the president. there was small hope of it being successful. Undertakings need some engagement by executive direction to apportion needful resources suitably to the undertakings. The executives set strategic end for organisation and uses undertakings to run into those ends. They need to supply counsel to undertaking directors that is in line with the organisation’s strategic aims and track the alliance of those aims to the undertaking objectives. Frimel. after originating the undertaking. distanced himself when he handed full duty over to Royce and went on holiday. Frimel had experience in these types of undertakings because his section was the determination shaper for the forte merchandises. He should hold acted as undertaking patron and supported Royce but alternatively. left him to neglect. During the first meeting in which the undertaking was discussed. Dr. Reddy ( R A ; D Manager ) expressed his dissatisfaction about the pick of undertaking director Royce had made. 2. 7 Organizational Structure and Culture The organisational civilization. manner. and construction influence how undertakings are performed ( PMBOK. 4th Edition: 27 ) . Corwin has maintained a functional organizational construction for more than 15 old ages. In functional constructions. undertaking directors do non full control over the undertaking squads. One of the disadvantages with this type of construction is the competition among functional sections. Corwin’s Marketing section made about all the determinations. undertaking directors for forte merchandises came out of selling. The Engineering section as stated in the instance survey. was considered simply as a support group . The Vice President for technology mentioned at some point that his ballot neer appeared to transport any delay. The morale was really low in some sections as they felt that they were non every bit valued as the other sections. Reddy did non give much support to the undertaking director and subsequently contradicted himself that the undertak ing director kept him in the dark . His indecent behavior can be attributed to the fact that the Vice President failed to mind his call about his reserves towards the pick of the PM therefore. he became so loath to help the PM. A healthy organisational civilization encourages answerability and personal duty. Denial. incrimination and excuses harden relationships and intensify struggles. 2 Poor Communication The president’s loath mandate was interpreted as the foreman gave his blessing . †¦ phone conversations allow the hearer to hear the tone. inflexion. velocity. volume and emotion of the voice ( Clements A ; Gido. 5th Edition: 371 ) . A loath voice sounds otherwise from an enthusiastic voice on the phone. The undertaking director failed to pass on seasonably to the executives about the representative’s interfering behavior. he thought he could manage it. The state of affairs spiraled out of control when the representatives started giving orders to the undertaking director about taking functional employees on the squad. Supplying the client with advancement studies often. maintain the client in the cringle and informed about the position of the undertaking. Communication accomplishments are one of the most of import accomplishments every undertaking director should possess. it really of import that the undertaking director communicates with the stakeholders and undertaking squad. The undertaking director should hold escalated jobs as they occurred and scheduled meetings to decide them. He should cognize what needs to be communicated to who and when. CONCLUSIONS Corwin Corporation failed to follow its ain direction policy. took on a undertaking. and neglected to use the proper direction rules. The executives were non portion of the contract acquisition and failed to develop and foster the undertaking director. The organisational civilization was such that all sections were equal but some were equal more than the others were. This resulted in people desiring to turn out themselves worthy by taking on large undertakings even though they lacked experience. The undertaking director was set intentionally set to neglect. the director knew his strength and failings but was unavailable to help until the last minute. Corwin did non hold a house regulations in topographic point with respects to in-house representatives. Corwin didn’t work the program and hence couldn’t program the work. Recommendation * Top direction demand to educate employees on the direction policy sing new undertakings. Functional directors need to take this thrust. * The Engineering section plays every bit much a function in determination devising as the Marketing and Manufacturing section. The R A ; D bring invention of the merchandises in the organisation and therefore should non be seen as a support group. * The undertaking manager’s errors were attributed to his deficiency of experience. The PM should go on to take little undertakings and the organisation must supply Project Management preparation for draw a bead oning undertaking directors within the company. * The staff’s morale is low at this point. direction needs to form team-building to hike assurance and Foster and fix relationships * Create cross functional squads to work as autonomous respond to specific directives Mentions James P. Clements A ; Jack Gido. 2007. Effective Project Management. 5th Edition. South-Western: Cengage Learning. Harold Kerzner. PHD. Undertaking Management: A Systems Approach to Planning. Scheduling. and Controlling. Seventh Edition. USA: John Wiley A ; Sons Inc. PMBOK ® Guide. 2008. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Fourth Edition. USA: Undertaking Management Institute.

Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

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Valuing an IPO for aSstart-up Biotech Company Essay

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Anatomy and Physiology Case Study

Anatomy and Physiology Case Study Case #1: A 60 year old man with long-standing type II diabetes that has been untreated with insulin is admitted to the hospital after reporting noticeably bloody urine. Bilaterally, he has no feeling in the bottoms of his feet and decreased sensitivity mid-shin, while sensation at the knees is normal. Upon examination the clinician notices that the patient’s lenses are cloudy, and the patient is having a difficult time reading his admissions paperwork. The patient’s blood pressure is also elevated. Why might this patient have blood in his urine? The patient may be suffering from a bladder or kidney infection. What other abnormalities would typically be found in such a patient’s urinalysis? Urinalysis may show High Blood Sugar. What is causing the bilateral desensitization of the lower limbs? 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Julie may be tired and not getting enough rest. If Grave’s disease is confirmed, what is the most likely treatment? First beta blockers will be prescribed and once all the results are confirmed they will either give Julie Radioactive iodine or Anti-thyroid medicine. Case #3: George is a 50 year old man that had a severe motorcycle accident 12 years ago. As a result of the accident, George had one kidney and part of his small intestine removed because they were hemorrhaging. Immediately following recovery, George had some weight loss that he was told to expect because of malabsorption caused by having his intestine removed. George has never returned to work due to his injuries, and mostly sits inside and watches TV and reads. Recently, however, George broke his wrist trying to catch himself from falling. When he was examined, he was told that his bones had become weak. Define osteopenia and osteoporosis. Which does George seem to have? Osteopenia refers to bone mineral density (BMD) that is lower than normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.Osteoporosis is a progressive disease that causes bones to become thin and brittle, making them more likely to break. George seems to have Osteoporosis. What is the most common type of fracture of the wrist in a person of George’s age? Explain how Vitamin D, calcidiol, and calcitriol are synthesized? Calcidiol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D, is the main storage form of vitamin D, Low calcidiol levels in the blood indicate a vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to weak bones. Your kidneys convert calcidiol into calcitriol, or 1, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the active form of vitamin D that promotes calcium absorption. How could George’s missing kidney be related to his decreased bone strength? The lack of vitamin D and calcium absorption which having a vitamin D deficiency will cause bone weakness. 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His general doctor orders X-rays, which reveal bilateral narrowing of both hip and knee joints. The right acetabulum shows bony projections extending toward the femoral head. What does Pete suffer from? Pete is suffering from Osteoarthritis. What are Pete’s risk factors? Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage in a joint to become stiff and lose its elasticity, making it more susceptible to damage. As the cartilage deteriorates, tendons and ligaments stretch, causingpain. If the condition worsens, the bones could rub against each other. Explain whether or not the 20 years of OTC antiinflammatory medications has really helped anything? OTC may have helped with the swelling and mild pain but that’s as far as they help. What are the bony projections of the acetabulum called? The acetabulum is the socket of the ball-and-socket hip joint. The top of the thigh bone (femur) forms the ball, and the socket (acetabulum) is part of the pelvic bone. Does Pete need to see an orthopedic surgeon, or can the general doctor treat Pete’s condition? Pete would have to go see an Orthopedic Surgeon for his case. Is Pete a candidate for joint replacement surgery? One of the alternatives Pete may want to look into is Total hip Arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most successful surgical interventions that leads to improvement in quality of life and provides significant improvements in both pain and function. Case #5: A 67 year old African-American male presents to his family physician for a checkup. It has been more than 5 years since his last checkup. A thorough examination including a digital rectal examination and history is unremarkable for a man of his age. The physician orders several different blood tests, including a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. Why would a physician order several blood tests for a person with no apparent problems? PSA is detected through a man’s blood and also the patient has not been to a checkup for 5 years. Does this man have any risk factors for anything in particular? Yes, he is at risk of prostate cancer. What is a digital rectal exam used to test for? The Rectal exam helps to detect growths or enlargements of the prostate gland in men. Why is a PSA level an important test for this man? This exam measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. What would an elevated PSA level indicate? Elevated levels would mean inflammation of the prostate gland or prostate cancer. If this man has elevated PSA, how would it be treated? Depending on the level that the test comes back a urine test may be provided to check for a UTI that may be causing the levels to be elevated if not a biopsy may be suggested to confirm if and where the cancer is. Case #6: A 26 year old women presents at the clinic with a complaint of infertility. She and her husband have tried unsuccessfully for over one year. She reports irregular menses since menarche at age 13. She has never been pregnant, and has always had Pap smears. She reports at least a dozen sexual partners and was treated for gonorrhea 6 years ago. He husband has had normal semen analysis results. What are the risk factors for female infertility? Irregular menstrual cycle, age, can be risk factors as well as sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea can cause fallopian tube damage. Which of these risk factors may be involved in this case? In this case Gonorrhea is the biggest risk factor. What hormone levels would be appropriate to ascertain? If the problem is a pituitary hormone imbalance, which hormone(s) might be involved? The hormone Hyposecretion would be involved. If the problem is an ovarian hormone imbalance, which hormone(s) might be involved? Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: PCOS is a disruption in communication between the brain, the pituitary gland and the ovaries. PCOS is characterized by irregular or lack of ovulation, irregular or lack of menstrual periods. Define pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a general term for infection of the uterus lining, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. If a pelvic exam is performed and PID is involved, what might be noticed? Tenderness and possibly a lump next to the uterus may be noticed. How might laparoscopy be useful for a definitive diagnosis? It will give a clearer picture of the abdomen and pelvis. Case #7: A 21 year old female presents to the ER complaining of lethargy, a stiff neck, and a headache. Initial examination reveals a high grade fever, sensitivity to light, and withdrawal from neck flexion. A history uncovers that she is a daycare worker and many students have been absent recently. What do the symptoms suggest? The Symptoms suggest that the female has Meningitis. Is this patient at particular risk for the suggested illness? People of any age can get meningitis, but because it can be easily spread among those living in close quarters, teens, college students, and boarding-school students are at higher risk for infection. What test needs to be done? Laboratory tests and a possible spinal tap will be done. How is this test performed? Taking a needle and collecting a sample of spinal fluid from the lumbar. What are the two most likely microorganisms to be found with the test from question #3? This test will show any signs of inflammation and whether a virus or bacteria is causing the infection. Does the daycare need to be notified? Yes immediately and any children that may be exposed or feel like they are sick should seek professional care right away. Case #8: A 68 year old African-American male is transported to the ER with rapid onset left sided weakness. He was watering his lawn when he suddenly dropped the hose and fell to the ground. His speech was slurred when EMS personnel arrived. The man has a history of high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia. His exam shows left facial areflexia and drooping. CT scan of the head shows no hemorrhage. What is the diagnosis? Ischemic Stroke What is the likely location of the pathology in this instance? Location would be in his brain. What are the risk factors for this condition? Hypercholesterolemia, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation diabetes, family history of stroke, age, and race might all be factors. What are the possible mechanisms of pathology in this case? Possible mechanisms of pathology are Thrombotic Stroke and Embolic Stroke. Which is the more likely mechanism of the pathology in this case? The Thrombotic Stroke is more likely. What is the underlying problem in this case? Hypercholesterolemia and Blood Pressure are the underlying problem. How did the underlying problem lead to this incident? High blood pressure and hypertension can lead to thickening of the arterial walls making the passage way narrow. Case #9: A 36 year old man is seeing his physician because he is becoming increasingly weak. He reports that the weakness progresses throughout the day. He has a desk job and can hardly keep his eyes open and head up by the end of the day. Other history is unremarkable. Cranial nerve examination shows weak facial muscles, inability to repeat movements, and bilateral ptosis. The patient’s shoulders droop with a very poor posture. What is the likely diagnosis? Ocular Myasthenia What is the pathogenesis of this disease? Ocular Myasthenia is a disease of the neuromuscular junction resulting in hallmark variability in muscle weakness and fatigability. What other deficits might present if untreated? If left untreated it may cause acute respiratory failure. Why do the symptoms seem to worsen later in the day? Symptoms seem worse later in the day due to physical activity throughout the day. Symptoms aren’t as bad once the person has rested. What other conditions should be ruled out? Early symptoms can be confused with Psychiatric disorders. What treatment should be sought? A blood test measuring antibodies to acetylcholine receptors; 80-90 percent of Myasthenic people show these antibodies in their blood. Case #10: Tim and Leanne are rushed to the hospital after a car accident. Tim was driving as the car was hit in the driver side door. He sustained a broken humerus from the direct impact. His arm was immobilized and he is resting in his room. Leanne, who was in the front passenger seat sustained a ruptured spleen and four adjacent broken ribs on the left side. Her wounds are from striking the middle console of the car. She is in the ICU with her chest wrapped. What are the factors that affect wound production? The wound-healing process consists of four highly integrated and overlapping phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling or resolution Which factor is the main difference causing Tim and Leanne to have such different injuries? The main factor that causes the difference in injury here is the fact the driver side door was the one hit in the accident. What is the mechanism that caused the rupturing of Leanne’s spleen? Leanne struck the middle console of the car. What is the name of the condition in which several adjacent ribs is broken? Flail Chest Due to her broken ribs, what is Leanne at risk of developing? Rib Stress If Leanne’s lung is bruised, what other condition may develop? Leanne may develop a pulmonary contusion or bleeding of the lungs.